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The Gaur Bos gaurus                                     


The Gaur is the largest bovine in the world. With a pair of menacing horns, a muscular shoulder ridge, and a massive head, this animal truly is an impressive sight to behold. Adult males are glossy black, while the young and females are coffee-brown. A newborn calf changes colour from golden yellow to fawn, light brown, red- brown and then coffee- brown.

A gaur is a rather quiet creature and rarely attacks unless tormented. However, this creature must be approached with caution, because when provoked, a gaur can be quite unforgiving. If a herd of gaur is taken by surprise, it might start a stampede with calves getting run over in the process.

Gaur have to compete with domestic cattle for grazing space. In addition to that, much of their natural habitat has already been lost. Today there are 20,000 gaur left in the wild, but that number is rapidly decreasing.

Mudumalai and Bandipur National Parks are the best places to spot a gaur.

 Other Endangered Indian Bovines

The Yak  Bos grunniens

 Wild pure- breed yaks are extremely hard to find, as many male yaks have been interbred with domestic cattle to produce Zos, sturdy bovines which are used as beasts of burden in the higher altitudes. There are about a hundred left in the wild, and most of them call Chang Chen Mo Valley (Ladakh) home.

 

The Asiatic Wild Buffalo Bubalus arnee

The Asiatic wild buffalo, which has the largest horns on any animal in the world, is also endangered because of its propensity to breed with domestic cattle. Populations of a relatively purer strain can only be found in Assam and Central India. Population- 1,200, and declining fast.

 

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