The Asiatic Lion (Panthera Leo Persica) separated as a distinct subspecies from its African cousin some  100,000 years ago. These lions could once be seen throughout southwest Asia. Loss of habitat and poaching has forced them to retreat to a n extremely small pocket of scrub jungle in India's Kathiawar Peninsula.

Two features that distinguish the Asiatic lion from the African are a fold of skin across the belly and a sparser mane. Also, the Asiatic lion is much less social - if one were to make a headcount of a pride, he'd probably see about 2-5 females with their young. The chauvinistic males stay out of hunting sessions, and join the pride only to mate and eat.

A major problem that this species is facing today is a drastic reduction in the gene pool due to incestuous breeding. These lions also have to cope with various diseases that not only affect them, but also their prey. This is why they are often driven to attack and eat cattle belonging to local farmers.

Fortunately, their numbers are on the rise. There are about 250 lions in Gir National Park and many more in zoological parks throughout India.